Botany

Botany is the scientific study of plants, encompassing their structure, functions, growth, reproduction, metabolism, development, diseases, and evolutionary relationships. It is a branch of biology that focuses on various aspects of plant life, including algae, fungi, and terrestrial plants. Botany explores the classification and characteristics of plants, their interactions with the environment, and their roles in ecosystems. This field also examines the uses of plants in agriculture, horticulture, medicine, and industry. Botany is essential for understanding biodiversity, ecosystem dynamics, and the impact of environmental changes on plant species and habitats.