Environment

Environment refers to the surrounding conditions and influences that affect the development, characteristics, and activities of living organisms and ecosystems. This term encompasses a variety of elements, including physical components like air, water, soil, and climate, as well as biological components such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. Additionally, the environment includes the socio-economic and cultural dimensions within which organisms exist, leading to interactions both among species and between species and their habitats. The concept of the environment often extends to human-made elements, such as urban settings and infrastructure, highlighting the relationship between natural ecosystems and human activities. Understanding the environment is crucial for addressing ecological challenges and promoting sustainability.