Nature and Environment refer to the natural world and the various systems and interactions that occur within it. “Nature” encompasses all living organisms, ecosystems, and physical landscapes, including forests, mountains, rivers, and oceans. It involves the biodiversity of plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the processes that sustain life, such as photosynthesis, nutrient cycling, and food webs.
“Environment,” on the other hand, encompasses the surrounding conditions and factors that affect the living organisms within a particular area. This includes not only natural elements, like air, water, and soil, but also human-made factors, such as urban development and pollution. The study of environment involves understanding how these elements interact with each other and impact ecological balance and health.
Together, “Nature and Environment” emphasizes the interdependence of living beings and their physical surroundings, including the challenges posed by human activities, climate change, and conservation efforts aimed at protecting ecosystems and promoting sustainability. Understanding this term is crucial for addressing environmental issues and fostering a harmonious relationship between humanity and the natural world.