Spanish culture refers to the collective customs, traditions, art, literature, music, cuisine, and social practices that have developed over centuries in Spain and among Spanish-speaking communities around the world. It is characterized by its rich historical influences, including those from various civilizations such as the Romans, Moors, and various regional cultures within Spain itself, like Catalonia, Basque Country, and Galicia. Spanish culture is known for its vibrant festivals, such as La Tomatina and Semana Santa (Holy Week), as well as its traditional dances, such as flamenco.
The arts play a significant role, with contributions from renowned painters like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, and writers such as Miguel de Cervantes and Federico García Lorca. Spanish cuisine is also prominent, featuring dishes like paella, tapas, and churros. The language itself, Spanish, is a major cultural element, serving as a means of expressing the unique identity and heritage of Spanish-speaking peoples. Overall, Spanish culture embodies a blend of historical traditions and contemporary practices, reflecting both its diverse regional identities and its global influence.